Open reduction, internal fixation (ORIF) surgery may be used to stabilize displaced fractures. Treatment of a Le Fort III fracture will vary depending on the severity of the fracture, whether the patient also suffered any sort of brain swelling or traumatic brain injury, and whether the patient suffered other facial fractures. Zygomatic fracture (cheekbone fracture).Le Fort III fractures are serious injuries that are often associated with traumatic brain injuries, and other facial fractures: Patients may also have a condition called “dish face deformity” in which the face appears somewhat concave due to blunt trauma. Patients with Le Fort III fractures may have anosmia (loss of smell) due to fracture of the cribriform plate (the horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone). ![]() Symptoms of a Le Fort III FractureĬommon symptoms are obvious visible trauma, bleeding, pain, swelling, and tenderness. In reality, not all maxillary fractures fit into these three categories, and fractures may actually be a combination of the three types of Le Fort fractures. Rene Le Fort, the French surgeon who first described the fractures in the early 20th century. 2001 84(11):1541–9.The three types of Le Fort fractures were named after Dr. Surgical treatment of le fort fractures in ban pong hospital: two decades of experience. Burden of maxillofacial trauma at level 1 trauma center. Kaul RP, Sagar S, Singhal M, Kumar A, Jaipuria J, Misra M. Long-term physical impairment and functional outcomes after complex facial fractures. Girotto JA, MacKenzie E, Fowler C, Redett R, Robertson B, Manson PN. Comparison of the severity of bilateral le fort injuries in isolated midface trauma. 2007 48(4):449–55.īagheri SC, Holmgren E, Kademani D, Hommer L, Bell RB, Potter BE, et al. Multidetector computed tomography imaging of facial trauma in accidental falls from heights. Wire internal fixation: an obsolete, yet valuable method for surgical management of facial fractures. 2006 9(1):59–64.īeogo R, Bouletreau P, Konsem T, Traore I, Coulibaly AT, Ouedraogo D. Identification and classification in le fort type fractures by using 2D and 3D computed tomography. 228–51.Ĭhen WJ, Yang YJ, Fang YM, Xu FH, Zhang L, Cao GQ. Maxillofacial trauma and esthetic facial reconstruction. In: Booth PW, Eppley BA, Schmelzeisen R, editors. Holland IS, McMohan JD, Koppel DA, Devlin MF, Moos KF. The treatment of the fractured edentulous maxilla. 363–434.Ĭrawley WA, Azman P, Clark N, et al. Fractures of the middle third of facial skeleton. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. Comparison of the modified lateral orbitotomy and modified hemicoronal approach in the treatment of unstable malunions of zygomatic complex fractures. The incidence of lower eyelid malposition after facial fracture repair: a retrospective study and meta-analysis comparing subtarsal, subciliary, and transconjunctival incisions. Transconjunctival approach vs subciliary skin muscle flap approach for orbital fracture repair. 7–54.Īppling WD, Patrinely JR, Salzer TA. The management of orbital facial fractures. Fractures of the facial skeleton in children. Palatal fractures: classification, patterns and treatment with rigid internal fixation. Craniomaxillofacial fractures-principles of internal fixation using the AO/ASIF technique. Etiology, distribution, and classification of fractures. Management of midface fractures: fifty years later. Textbook of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Fractures of the middle third of the facial skeleton. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. Management of midface maxillofacial trauma. ![]() Gentile MA, Tellington AJ, Burke WJ, Jaskolka MS. Principles of internal of the craniomaxillofacial skeleton- trauma and orthognathic surgery. A retrospective study on epidemiology and treatment of maxillofacial fractures.
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